Local Doctors Urge Early ADHD Diagnosis, Treatment to Avoid Long-Term Risks
TAIPEI — Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is often mistaken for poor discipline or immaturity, but doctors warn that untreated cases can lead to lasting problems in school, work, and emotional health.
Tri-Service General Hospital psychiatrist Dr. Lee Sung-tao (李嵩濤) said ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects attention and emotional regulation. Yet many parents assume children will “grow out of it” and delay seeking treatment, however, research shows that 60%–85% of children with ADHD continue to experience symptoms in adolescence, and up to 60% into adulthood, when inattention becomes the dominant problem. Untreated ADHD raises the risk of anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and substance abuse, Lee said.
Lee noted that about 78% of ADHD cases are linked to genetics, and Taiwan’s childhood prevalence is around 9%. Symptoms typically include inattention, hyperactivity, or impulsivity, sometimes in combination. However, only about 1.6% of affected children receive a formal diagnosis, and just 1% undergo comprehensive treatment.
Lee stressed that common stimulant medications such as Ritalin and Concerta are safe when prescribed, do not cause dependence, and are effective in 80%–90% of cases. Regular treatment not only improves attention and emotional control but also reduces the risk of future smoking, drinking, or drug use. “Proper medication is like giving a child glasses,” said Dr. Lee. “it helps them clearly see and function in the world.”
Beyond medication, behavioral therapy and parenting strategies such as reward systems, “cool-down” areas, and positive reinforcement are key. Teachers can adjust classroom methods, and schools may provide special education support. Lee added that cooperation among educators, social workers, and child protection services helps build a stronger safety net for families.
